This Dog Never Stops Smiling. Meet the Keeshond—The Original Smiling Dutchman
Some dogs were built for work. Others were built for speed. The Keeshond? This dog was built to smile—and not just metaphorically. Known as The Smiling Dutchman, the Keeshond has a signature expression that makes it look like it’s perpetually delighted to see you (which, frankly, it usually is).
With roots in the Netherlands and a history steeped in political revolution, riverboat travel, and an unwavering loyalty to its people, the Keeshond is more than just a pretty face—it’s a fluffy symbol of Dutch resilience and companionship.
So what makes this dog so darn happy-looking, and why does it seem to radiate friendliness from every hair follicle? Let’s dive into the delightfully fuzzy world of the Keeshond.
This Dog Never Stops Smiling. Meet the Keeshond—The Original Smiling Dutchman
With a plush double coat, dramatic “spectacles” around the eyes, and a tail that curls over its back like a feather duster, the Keeshond (pronounced KAYZ-hawnd) is a spitz-type dog that’s impossible to mistake for anything else. But it’s that friendly grin that really sets the breed apart—its expressive face, alert eyes, and slightly upturned mouth corners all contribute to its trademark “smile.”
That iconic smile earned the breed its nickname in its native Holland: De Lachende Hollander, or “The Smiling Dutchman.”
Keeshond Basic Info
Originally bred as a companion and watchdog on Dutch riverboats in the 17th and 18th centuries, the Keeshond is deeply woven into the fabric of Dutch culture. The breed became a symbol of the Dutch Patriot movement in the late 1700s, when political leader Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer famously owned one. The breed’s association with him helped cement both the name “Keeshond” and its status as a symbol of the common people.
A member of the spitz family, the Keeshond shares ancestry with breeds like the Samoyed, Pomeranian, and Norwegian Elkhound. Unlike its more work-oriented cousins, the Keeshond was bred for companionship—though its alert bark made it a good lookout on barges and boats.
Keeshond Temperament
Friendly? Check. Loyal? Check. Clingy? You bet. Keeshonden are famously people-oriented and form deep bonds with their families. They’re excellent with kids, affectionate with adults, and always want to be in on the action.
The downside? Keeshonden hate being left alone. If you’re looking for an independent dog that can chill while you’re out for the day, look elsewhere. This breed will follow you from room to room like a fluff-covered shadow.
They’re smart, eager to please, and easy to train—but they also have a bark that could shatter crystal. It’s not excessive, but it is… emphatic.
Keeshond Size
Keeshonden are medium-sized dogs, usually weighing between 35–45 pounds and standing 17–18 inches tall at the shoulder. Despite their cloud-like coats, they’re surprisingly compact under all that fluff.
Keeshond Health
Generally healthy and long-lived, Keeshonden often reach 12–15 years of age. Common health concerns include:
- Hip dysplasia
- Patellar luxation
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
Their thick coats also require regular grooming to prevent mats and reduce shedding—but the good news is that they’re not as high-maintenance as they look.
Where To Find a Keeshond
If you’re sold on the smiling floof life, start with the American Kennel Club’s Keeshond breeder directory. There are also Keeshond-specific rescues like Keeshond Lovers United and Keeshond Sunshine Rescue, which help rehome adult dogs in need of new families.
Adopt a Keeshond
🐾 Southern California Keeshond Rescue (SCKR)
- Website: foreverkees.org
- Location: Southern California
- Overview: SCKR is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to rescuing homeless Keeshond dogs, providing them with safe, temporary foster care, and finding new permanent homes.
🐾 Bay Area Rescue Keeshonden (BARK)
- Website: keeshondrescue.org
- Location: Northern California
- Overview: BARK is an all-volunteer, 501(c)(3) Keeshond rescue organization. They provide foster care and adoption services for Keeshonds in need, primarily serving the Northern California region.
🐾 Florida Keeshond Rescue
- Website: floridakeeshondrescue.com
- Location: Florida
- Overview: This organization focuses on rescuing and rehoming Keeshonds throughout Florida. They are dedicated to the welfare of the breed and work to find suitable homes for each dog.
🐾 Keeshond Lovers United, Inc.
- Website: keeshondlovers.com
- Location: Kansas
- Overview: Keeshond Lovers United is a rescue organization based in Kansas that works to rescue, rehabilitate, and rehome Keeshonds in need.
🐾 Peak to Peak Keeshond Fanciers (PPKF) Rescue
- Website: ppkf.org
- Location: Colorado
- Overview: PPKF Rescue is dedicated to rescuing Keeshonds in the Colorado area. They provide foster care and work to place dogs in loving, permanent homes.
🐾 Second Chance Keeshond Rescue
- Website: keeshondrescue.net
- Location: Florida
- Overview: Second Chance Keeshond Rescue focuses on giving Keeshonds a second chance at life by rescuing them from shelters or unsafe situations and placing them in caring homes.
🐾 Keeshond Affiliated Rescuers of the Mid Atlantic (KARMA)
- Website: karmakees.org
- Location: Virginia
- Overview: KARMA is a rescue organization serving the Mid-Atlantic region, dedicated to the rescue and placement of Keeshonds in need.
🐾 Karing Keeshond Rescue
- Website: keeshond.org/keeshond-rescue.html
- Location: New Mexico
- Overview: Karing Keeshond Rescue operates in New Mexico, focusing on rescuing and rehoming Keeshonds while also providing education about the breed.
Keeshond FAQ
What is a Keeshond dog?
The Keeshond dog is a medium-sized spitz breed known for its iconic “smile,” fox-like face, and thick double coat. Originally bred in the Netherlands, this companion and watchdog was commonly found on barges and earned the nickname Dutch Barge Dog or Smiling Dutchman.
Do Keeshonden shed?
Yes, and your vacuum will never forgive you. They blow their coat twice a year, and it’s like a snowstorm in your living room.
Are Keeshonden good for apartments?
Surprisingly, yes—as long as they get enough mental stimulation and exercise. They’re not huge dogs, and their need for proximity to humans means they thrive indoors.
Are Keeshonden aggressive?
Not even a little. They’re watchdogs, not guard dogs. They’ll alert you to a burglar… but then probably lick them.
How much do Keeshond puppies cost?
Expect to pay between $1,000 and $2,500 depending on lineage, breeder reputation, and location.
Why is the Keeshond called the “Smiling Dutchman”?
It’s all in the face. Their distinct “spectacles,” expressive eyes, and upturned mouth make them look like they’re constantly smiling—earning them one of the most charming nicknames in dogdom.
What makes Keeshond dogs different from other spitz breeds like the Norwegian Elkhound?
While Keeshond dogs and breeds like the Norwegian Elkhound share ancestry, Keeshonden are more people-focused and less independent. The Keeshond personality is warm, affectionate, and eager to please, whereas Elkhounds can be more aloof and game-driven.
What is the history of the Dutch Keeshond and its link to the Patriot Party?
In the 18th century, the Keeshond became a symbol of the Dutch Patriot Party, a political movement opposing the ruling monarchy. Cornelis “Kees” de Gyselaer, a revolutionary leader, owned a Keeshond—cementing the breed’s political and cultural legacy.
Is the Keeshond a good family dog?
Absolutely. With a loyal, playful temperament and a natural desire to be a close family member, the Keeshond is one of the best choices for a family dog. They’re gentle with children, sociable with guests, and happiest when surrounded by their people.
What size do Keeshond dogs get?
The average Keeshond size is around 18 inches tall at the shoulder and between 35–45 pounds. Despite their fluffy outer coat, they are a compact and manageable medium breed.
Where can I find Keeshond puppies for sale?
Start your search with the American Kennel Club’s marketplace or a breed-specific club. Be cautious of backyard breeders—responsible Keeshond breeding focuses on temperament, health, and preservation of the breed standard. You may also consider looking into Keeshond rescue organizations for adoption options.
Are there Keeshond rescues or adoption services?
Yes, several organizations specialize in Keeshond rescue and Keeshond adoption. These groups rehome adult or senior dogs in need of loving homes. It’s a great option if you’re looking for a calm companion without the energy of Keeshond puppies.
Do Keeshond puppies require a lot of grooming?
Yes—Keeshond puppies and adults alike have a thick double coat that requires regular brushing. The outer coat can mat if neglected, especially behind the ears and around the legs.
Are Keeshonden considered guard dogs?
While not true guard dogs, Keeshonden are excellent alert dogs. As former barge dogs, they were bred to warn owners of strangers or threats. They’ll bark to alert but aren’t aggressive—they’re too friendly to follow through.
What is a Wolfspitz Keeshond?
The Wolfspitz Keeshond is a term sometimes used in Europe to refer to the largest of the German Spitz breeds. In some classifications, the Keeshond is considered synonymous with or a subtype of the Wolfspitz. However, the American Kennel Club recognizes the Keeshond as a distinct breed.
What are common health issues in Keeshond dogs?
Health issues in Keeshond dogs are generally minimal, but they can be prone to luxating patellas (dislocated kneecaps), hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and thyroid issues. Regular vet checkups and responsible breeding can help minimize risks.
Who is Wingfield Digby and how is he connected to the Keeshond?
Wingfield Digby was a British nobleman and one of the breed enthusiasts who helped reestablish the Keeshond in England in the 20th century. His efforts contributed to preserving this charming breed outside of the Netherlands.
Is the Keeshond recognized by the American Kennel Club?
Yes, the American Kennel Club recognized the Keeshond in 1930. Today, it’s part of the Non-Sporting Group and praised for its striking looks and loyal personality.
