These 5 Ancient Dog Breeds Are Still Popular Today!

Imagine a dog whose lineage traces back to the times when pharaohs ruled and gladiators battled. A dog whose ancestors might have witnessed the construction of the pyramids or the fall of the Roman Empire. Intriguing, isn’t it? Today, let’s embark on a tail-wagging journey through time and meet five ancient dog breeds that have miraculously avoided extinction and are still with us, spreading joy and love.

1. The Majestic Saluki: Racing Through Time

Ancient Dog Breeds - Saluki

???? Origin: Middle East

Originated: Around 329 B.C. or earlier

The Saluki, often referred to as the “Royal Dog of Egypt,” has a rich history that dates back to 329 B.C. Imagine a dog so esteemed that its image was immortalized by the ancient Egyptians on their tombs! With their slender bodies and incredibly long legs, Salukis were cherished for their speed and hunting prowess. Even today, they carry an air of royalty and can often be seen gracefully sprinting across open fields, much like they might have across ancient deserts.

Fun Fact: Salukis are one of the fastest dog breeds, capable of reaching speeds up to 42 miles per hour!

2. The Stoic Shih Tzu: A Little Lion with a Gentle Heart

Ancient Dog Breeds - Shih Tzu

???? Origin: China

Originated: Circa 800 B.C.

The Shih Tzu, whose name translates to “Lion Dog” in Chinese, was a beloved companion in imperial courts. They ancient roots, with ties to Chinese royalty, particularly during the Ming Dynasty.With their luxurious coats and distinctive pushed-in faces, these little dogs were more than just pets; they were cherished members of the royal family! Despite their regal status, Shih Tzus are known for their friendly disposition and outgoing nature, making them a popular breed even today.

Fun Fact: Shih Tzus were so prized in ancient China that for years, the Chinese refused to sell, trade, or give any away to the Western world!

3. The Robust Alaskan Malamute: Sled-Pulling Powerhouse

Ancient Dog Breeds - Alaskan Malamut

???? Origin: Alaska

Originated: Approximately 1,000-2,000 years ago

The Alaskan Malamute, with its powerful build and incredible endurance, has been a vital part of the Mahlemut Inuit tribe for thousands of years. These dogs were not only sled pullers but also loyal companions and fierce protectors against polar bears. Their strength, loyalty, and friendly demeanor have made them a beloved breed worldwide.

Fun Fact: An Alaskan Malamute named Balto became a hero in 1925 by leading his team on the final leg of the famous Serum Run to Nome, delivering diphtheria antitoxin to save the town!

4. The Elegant Afghan Hound: A True Beauty of the Desert

Ancient Dog Breeds - Afghan Hound

???? Origin: Afghanistan

Originated: Believed to date back to pre-Christian times

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With their flowing silky coats and poised demeanor, Afghan Hounds have been turning heads for over 8,000 years! Originating from the mountainous regions of Afghanistan, these dogs were initially used for hunting large prey thanks to their impressive speed and agility. Today, they are often seen stealing the show in dog competitions and warming the hearts of their owners.

Fun Fact: Afghan Hounds are often considered one of the most “cat-like” dog breeds due to their independent and sometimes aloof nature!

5. The Spirited Basenji: The Barkless Wonder

Ancient Dog Breeds - Sprited Basenji

???? Origin: Central Africa

Originated: Around 4,000 B.C.

The Basenji, often referred to as the “barkless dog,” communicates through unique yodel-like sounds, known as “baroos,” instead of the typical dog bark. With roots tracing back to ancient central Africa, the Basenji was a beloved companion for hunters due to its keen sense of smell and sight. Their curious nature, playful antics, and expressive ears continue to captivate dog lovers today.

Fun Fact: The Basenji is known for its impeccable grooming habits and dislikes being wet, much like a cat!


From the deserts of Egypt to the icy terrains of Alaska, these ancient dog breeds have trotted through centuries, witnessing civilizations rise and fall, all while steadfastly remaining man’s best friend. Whether it’s the swift Saluki or the charming Shih Tzu, each of these breeds brings with them a rich tapestry of history, stories, and unwavering loyalty that has stood the test of time.

Author’s Note: If you ever find yourself lucky enough to befriend one of these ancient breeds, remember: you’re not just petting a dog; you’re patting a little piece of history.


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