Breeds News & Entertainment Rhodesian Ridgeback
Meet the Mighty Dogs That Hunted Lions in Africa
Rocky Kanaka
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If you are looking for a loyal, brave and intelligent dog breed, you might want to consider the Rhodesian Ridgeback. These dogs have a fascinating history that goes back to the 1600s, when they were bred to hunt lions in Africa. Yes, you read that right: lions!
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is also known as the African Lion Hound, because of its ability to track, corner and harass the king of the jungle. But how did this breed come to be? And what makes it so special? Let’s find out!
The origin of the Rhodesian Ridgeback can be traced to the native dogs of the Khoikhoi people, who lived in the Cape Peninsula of South Africa. These dogs had a distinctive ridge of hair on their backs, which grew in the opposite direction of the rest of their coat. They were also fearless and ferocious when guarding their territory from predators, especially lions.
The Dutch settlers who arrived in the Cape in the mid-17th century noticed these dogs and started to crossbreed them with their own European dogs, such as Greyhounds, Mastiffs, Great Danes and Bloodhounds. The result was a versatile hunting dog that could run fast, endure harsh conditions and fight off large animals.
In the late 19th century, some of these dogs were taken to Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) by missionaries and big-game hunters. There, they were further refined by crossing them with other breeds, such as the Dogo Cubano (Cuban Bloodhound), an extinct breed used for dogfighting and guarding. The aim was to create a dog that could hunt lions in packs, by tracking them, baiting them and distracting them until the hunter arrived. The Rhodesian Ridgeback did not kill the lions, but rather harassed and distracted them until the hunters could get into position
The first breed standard for the Rhodesian Ridgeback was written by F.R. Barnes in 1922, in Bulawayo, Southern Rhodesia. He named the breed after his country and its most distinctive feature: the ridge. The standard was approved by the South African Kennel Union in 1927, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1955.
Today, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is a popular companion dog that still retains its hunting instincts and courage. It is a large and muscular dog, with a short and sleek coat that comes in various shades of wheaten. It has a black or liver nose, dark eyes and ears that hang close to the head. And of course, it has the trademark ridge on its back, which runs from behind the shoulders to the hip bones.
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a loyal and affectionate dog that bonds strongly with its family. It is also intelligent and independent, which means it needs consistent training and socialization from an early age. It is not a dog for everyone, as it can be stubborn, dominant and protective. It also needs a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to keep it happy and healthy.
If you are interested in owning a Rhodesian Ridgeback, make sure you do your research and find a reputable breeder who can provide you with health certificates and pedigree information. You should also be prepared to provide your dog with a spacious and secure environment, where it can run and play safely. And remember: this is not a dog for couch potatoes or novice owners!
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a remarkable dog breed that has a rich and unique history. It is a testament to the skill and courage of both its human and canine ancestors, who faced some of the most dangerous animals on earth. If you are looking for a loyal, brave and intelligent companion, you might want to consider this African Lion Hound!
FAQs – The Dogs That Hunted Lions in Africa
What is a Rhodesian Ridgeback?
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a breed of dog known for its distinctive “ridge” of hair along its back, which grows in the opposite direction to the rest of its coat. It was originally bred in Southern Africa, particularly in the region that is now Zimbabwe, to help hunt lions and other large game.
How did the Rhodesian Ridgeback get its name?
The breed’s name comes from its geographic origin – Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). “Rhodesian” indicates its place of development, and “Ridgeback” refers to the characteristic ridge of hair along its back.
How was the Rhodesian Ridgeback bred to hunt lions?
The breed was developed by crossing European breeds brought to Africa by early settlers (such as Great Danes, Greyhounds, and Bloodhounds) with indigenous African dogs. The goal was to create a versatile hunting dog that could track and corner lions, while also being a loyal and protective companion.
Were Rhodesian Ridgebacks effective lion hunters?
Yes, Rhodesian Ridgebacks were known for their effectiveness in hunting lions. They would work in packs, using their keen sense of smell to track lions and their courage to hold them at bay until hunters arrived.
What qualities make Rhodesian Ridgebacks suitable for lion hunting?
Rhodesian Ridgebacks possess a strong prey drive, excellent tracking abilities, and a fearless nature. Their distinct ridge is a result of selective breeding for the ridge trait, which was believed to enhance their performance as lion hunters.
Did Rhodesian Ridgebacks only hunt lions?
While lion hunting was their primary purpose, Rhodesian Ridgebacks were also used to hunt other large game like leopards, wild boars, and even to perform tasks like herding livestock.
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks still used for lion hunting today?
No, modern conservation efforts and changing attitudes towards wildlife have led to the discontinuation of lion hunting with dogs. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are now more commonly kept as loyal family pets and are valued for their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature.
What other characteristics do Rhodesian Ridgebacks have?
Apart from their hunting history, Ridgebacks are known for their muscular build, reddish-brown coat, and distinctive ridge of hair along their backs. They are intelligent, independent, and require proper training and socialization from an early age.
Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good family pets?
Yes, Rhodesian Ridgebacks can make wonderful family pets if properly trained and socialized. But remember: this is not a dog for couch potatoes or novice owners!
What should potential Rhodesian Ridgeback owners consider?
Prospective owners should be prepared for their energetic nature and exercise requirements. Training and socialization are crucial, as their independent streak can make them challenging to handle without proper guidance. Additionally, their short coat requires minimal grooming.
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